The Civil War And The 19th Century Essay - 1119 Words

The 19th century was one of the most troubling times in human history. Things like the civil war, child labor and even slavery helped shape the literary culture from 1850-1900. The civil war was a war fought between the Northern and Southern States in the United States of America. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States of America and formed the Confederate States of America. The first state to secede was south carolina after the election of president lincoln in 1860. After South Carolina seceded, the cotton states of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas followed, seceding in January and February 1861. Union and Confederate leadership and fighting soldiers on both sides believed that slavery caused the Civil War. Union men mainly believed the war was to emancipate the slaves. Confederates fought to protect southern society, and slavery as a part of it. Sectionalism refers to the different economies, social structure, culture and customs and values of the North and South. While the south based their economy off of slave labor and plantation agriculture, the North was urbanizing, industrializing and had feigned slavery out of existence. Southern slaveholding states, because of their low cost labor, had little need for industrialization. While the North highly invested in its industrialization, could not compete with the industries of Europe in offering high pricesShow MoreRelatedThe During The 19th Century902 Words   |  4 PagesThe events in the 19th century had changed the lives of women and blacks completely. It was an age where the impact of the industrial revolution caused a sharp differentiation between the gender roles, especially of the upper and middle classes. In 19th century, appeared the events such as African American Civil Rights Movement, Civil War, and The Women’s Rights Movement had put women and blacks’ role to a new leve l. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic domains to support theRead MoreAmericas Development1272 Words   |  5 Pagesas compared to its political, social and economic status at the end of the Civil War. The Civil War is widely recognized as a major event in the countrys historical consciousness since it played a crucial role in determining what kind of nation the United States would be. This is mainly because it resolved two essential questions and concerns that were left undetermined by the Revolution of 1776-1783. First, the Civil War helped in determining whether America would be an inseparable nation with aRead MoreDBQ Questions781 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿DBQ QUESTIONS Writing the DBQ Civil War Assess the following quote: â€Å"Ultimately, the Civil War reduced sectional antagonism and made the United States truly ‘one nation.’† ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Constitution Using information from the evidence below as well as your knowledge of the period, discuss the development of the United States Constitution as aRead MoreThe And The Great Depression1233 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 20th century in the United States was filled with peace and prosperity. However, in the background war was on the horizon. After two world wars and the Great Depression, some of the movements of the 19th century were re-established. Moreover, new movements emerged in response to the issues created from the wars and the Great Depression. I will discuss the major religious, social and political movements that emerged in the 20th century. Religious Movements During the 19th century, many approachesRead MoreThe Progressive Era Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesMoronke Eko History 204 City life, The closing of the Frontier, and late Nineteen Century, Agrarianism The development of the United State into an aggregation of civilized settlements and large Cities influenced the economic movement, socially and culturally by the end of the Civil war and first World war. This brought about the industrialization and massive boom in immigration experienced at this period. Urbanization became key in the history of America and it has its influence in the attractivenessRead MoreSlavery During The United States931 Words   |  4 Pages Slavery’s Development in the U.S. Between 18th Century and 19th Century AFAS-222 Research Paper First Draft Ge Wang 10/26/15 As I know, slavery in the U.S. was the legal establishment of human chattel slavery that existed in the 18th century and 19th century right after U.S. became independent and before the termination of the Civil War between the North and the South. Slavery was first adapted in British America from the early colonial days, by 1776--the Declaration of Independence it wasRead MoreThe Shaping Of Our Country1092 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent factors, each contributing to it in their own way. Four of the major pivot points that occurred consists of: Jeffersonian democracy, Jacksonian democracy, Civil War/Reconstruction, Revolution/Constitution. However one of them happened to be the most impacting which was the Civil War and Reconstruction. The American Civil War occurred during 1861 to 1865, lasting only five years. America’s bloodiest clash resulting in the death of approximately 620,000 Americans and millions more were injuredRead MoreThe First Midterm Assignment During American History1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe late-19th century was the most prolonged time period in American history and also what the bloodiest. Many violent events occurred that gave the 19th century its name, such as, profound labor conflicts between boss and workers, the Indian wars that was an extended battle for peace and a benefit in their lifestyles, the Jim Crow law which was established to separate races throughout the city, and also the fight for the American Empires power. These were the major issues that made the 19th centuryRead MoreVillage Life in America 1852-1872816 Words   |  4 Pageshappening in a history book. The majority of the diary takes place well before the civil war begins, and it is fascinating to see what the daily life of a young girl was like. It begins when shes 10 years old, and ends when she turns 30. Much of the story revolves around her puritan grandparents and little sister who she lives with, and her school and church life. The descriptions of living through the four year war really opens your heart, and the people she meets throughout her life are often namesRead MoreExperiences Of Slaves During The American Civil War1528 Words   |  7 PagesExperiences of Slaves in America How did the experiences of slaves change from the 1600s to the end of the American Civil War and does it exist today? Introduction: The 1600s were full of events that helped make America what it is today. 1619 was the beginning of a revolutionary time still known as the Reconstruction period. Africans were shipped over to a country they had never been to before, and basically told how to live their lives under the enforcement of American farmers. Some thought that

Accounting Scandals And The Enron Corporation - 1721 Words

Accounting scandals have happened in numerous companies. In one major case, the firm filed for bankruptcy, and many of its workers lost their jobs, savings, and investments from stocks. This major epidemic happen at Enron, an energy firm stationed in Houston, Texas founded by Kenneth Lay in 1986 (Frontain). On December 2, 2001, the Enron Corporation, an apparently strong and booming business, fell to an all-time low by shocking the world when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Many people were left unemployed and without their savings. Because of this scandal, numerous effects were left on the accounting profession since the scandal was traced to the company’s financial reports, accountants, and auditors (Buckstein Part 2, p.1). Enron†¦show more content†¦The employees were considered magicians because of their expert ability to handle the numbers in such a manner which made it look easy and precise. As Enron began to rely on the trading process, a few changes had to be made to their accounting techniques. Skilling implemented a technique called mark-to-market accounting where the present value of projected revenue is understood, and the expected costs of a contract become expenses after the contract is signed (Frontain). As part of the company’s annual report, the losses in market value and unexpected gains of continuing contracts had to be recorded. In 1999 the stock rose fifty-nine percent, and in 2000 it rose again another eighty-seven percent. Because of the rise in stock, Enron began to lose operation money by taking on more companies than they could handle. Nonetheless, with the help from its auditor, Arthur Andersen, it appeared stable. Enron used prepaid loans which helped the company raise cash flow; however, these loans were not included on the balance sheets. In 2001 over five billion dollars were invested in prepaid loans to raise cash flow and eliminate the debt (Frontain). More investigation began after the discovery of Enron paying Andersen about fifty million dollars in 2000 for his auditing and consultant work. About three-thousand of its partnerships did not make their way onto the balance sheets leavingShow MoreRelatedEnron and Worldcom Case Study1225 Words   |  5 PagesEnron and WorldCom Case Study This report is based on the demise of Enron Corporation and WorldCom. Both the firms are demised due to the ethical lapses. These ethical lapses come into existence when managements of the firm, uses unethical practices to accomplish the goals of the firm. Maintaining financial and accounting standards in the business practices are necessary. The profession of accounting has become a mockery due to the accounting scandals that took place all over the world in theRead MoreUnethical Behaviors And Situations Of Conflict Within The Workplace1572 Words   |  7 Pagescritically about a particular dilemma and whether or not it is ethically wrong takes time and critical thinking. The accountants of Enron could have avoided this situation by stepping in and explaining to their superiors the cost of the long-term consequences compared to the short-term benefits was not worth what they were putting out on the line. By analyzing the Enron scandal there will be a greater ability to know informa tion that will help pin point any unethical behavior that an accountants may experienceRead MoreEnron Scandal1477 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Current issue: Scandals in auditing Enron Scandal 1. 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The following paragraphs will discuss this fraud event, including the organization history, the organization’s event, the fraud issue in the event, the consequence of the main stakeholders, auditors in the event and their roles, and the current situationRead MoreEthics Standards And The Field Of Accounting950 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessity in the field of accounting. Businesses rely on accountants to accurately report their financial information and give sound advise and consultation in regards to their business. There are standards and rules set in place to ensure that ethics and information is reported accurately. Laws and repercussions are created place to deter unethical and illegal accounting practices, although it still occurs in t he business world on many levels. The field of accounting has a code of ethics forRead MoreEvents Leading Up to the The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay examples1203 Words   |  5 Pagesalso known as the ‘Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act’ in the Senate and ‘Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act’ in the House. The main purpose of this act was to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities laws, and for other purposes. This act was enacted as a result to a number of corporate and accounting scandals including those affecting Enron, Tyco internationals, AdelphiaRead MoreThe Fall Of Major Telecommunications Company Onetel And Enron1319 Words   |  6 Pages OneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. 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The Puritan Society In N Hawthorne free essay sample

# 8217 ; s # 8216 ; The Scarlet Letter # 8217 ; Essay, Research Paper The Puritan Society in N. Hawthorne # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Scarlet Letter # 8221 ; In the introductory study to Nathaniel Hawthorne # 8217 ; s novel the # 8220 ; The Scarlet Letter # 8221 ; , the reader is informed that one of the writer # 8217 ; s ascendants persecuted the Quakers harshly. The latter # 8217 ; s boy was a high justice in the Salem enchantress tests, put into literary signifier in Arthur Miller # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Crucible # 8221 ; ( Judge Hathorne appears at that place ) . We learn that Hawthorne feels ashamed for their workss, and that he sees his ascendants and the Puritan society as a whole with critical eyes. Consequently, both unfastened and elusive unfavorable judgment of the Puritans # 8217 ; patterns is applied throughout the novel. Hawthorne # 8217 ; s remarks have to be regarded in the context of the colonists # 8217 ; history and faith. They believe that adult male is a animal steeped in wickedness, of all time since Adam and Eve # 8217 ; s autumn from artlessness. To them, perpetrating the original wickedness strapped human existences of their ain free will, so that God now decides about their lives. Everything that happens is seen as God # 8217 ; s will, and Providence dramas an of import function. Through the forfeit and righteousness of Christ, nevertheless, there is a opportunity for people to be saved. One can non decidedly know who will be saved, although pious and faithful people are of class more likely to. The experience of transition, in which the psyche is touched by the Holy Spirit, so that the truster # 8217 ; s bosom is turned from wickedness to holiness, is another indicant that one is of the chosen. Faithfulness and piousness, instead than good workss are what saves people. If person has sinned, public confession is believed to take some of the load of this wickedness off him. The initial ground for the Puritans to go forth their places was the intervention they had to endure from in their native England. They were viciously persecuted and were non allowed to rehearse their faith, because they said that the beliefs taught by the Anglican church were against the Bible. When they arrived in the New World, they were confronted with legion menaces from the exterior. Their seeking to take land off from the Indians caused many battles and onslaughts. Furthermore, they had to cover with the entire wilderness environing them. Under these frontier conditions, they needed harmoniousness and peace inside the community in order to last. As a consequence, Hawthorne # 8217 ; s establishing male parents instantly saw the necessity to put up a prison, right following to the cemetery in order to maintain their colony together and stable. This shows that # 8220 ; the metropolis upon a hill # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; God # 8217 ; s seeable land on Earth # 8221 ; could non be put into pattern without penalizing and oppressing others. The prison # 8217 ; s door is made from heavy, antique oak and is secured with Fe spikes. The age of the wood symbolises another ground why the Puritan thoughts could non be realised without go againsting human nature, viz. that they came to a New World, but built their colony on an old-timer, even anachronic footing. Their pessimistic belief that the human species is doomed and has no free will besides contributed to the failure of their Utopia. The heavy expression of the door besides shows that people do non accept their penalty, and Hawthorne suggests that in its stringency, the Puritan c odification of jurisprudence is against human nature. These regulations and ordinances are largely straight taken from the bible, traveling so far that faith and jurisprudence can be called about indistinguishable. This is the ground why people look at workss we would non even see offenses as if they were capital wickednesss, demoing the same gravitation during the public penalty. Their manners of penalty are # 8220 ; indignations against human nature # 8221 ; , as perpetrators are publically humiliated on the pillory, non being able to conceal their faces. Hawthorne criticises this method of penalty in peculiar and the Puritan society in general with sarcasm by naming the pillory # 8220 ; as effective an agent in the publicity of good citizenship as the closure by compartment in France # 8221 ; . As has been pointed out in the debut, this manner of squealing and enduring publically was seen as a manner to assist the perpetrator. These inhuman treatments show the disagreement between the manner the Puritans behave and the original thought of Christianity. Most of them, for illustration the # 8220 ; morally coarse # 8221 ; adult females who cry at Hester, are non capable of forgiving, clemency or neighbourly love. They claim to be pure Christians, but what they really practise is a perversion of what Christianity truly is. Together with their hard state of affairs and their faith, the agony they had to digest in England partly explains their behavior. They were viciously persecuted themselves because they were thought to endange r the present order, now they persecute others for precisely the same ground. The Quakers, who believe that God can talk through every adult male and adult female and that everyone can be enlightened by God, are harassed because their beliefs question the hierarchy of the Puritan church. Those who are at the top of this hierarchy, most of them learned bookmans and work forces of great mind, are extremely respected by the citizens and are seen as # 8220 ; persons in family with angels. # 8221 ; The regard they earn even goes so far that they can straight hold on political power. Hawthorne shows that refering some of these reverends, this reputability and piousness is merely a veneer. They do non rehearse what they preach, Wilson for illustration environments himself in luxuries which are wholly out to the normal citizens. Furthermore, the reader learns that Hester # 8217 ; s vermilion missive gives a # 8220 ; sympathetic throb # 8221 ; when she passes by one of the curates, demoing that he has sinned besides. Besides the clergy and the soldiers, the solons are the 3rd group of the tripod that forms the basis of Puritan society. Although non every bit learned as the curates, they besides are respected by the citizen. Like the reverends, some of them besides enjoy the pleasances forbidden to the general populace, see for illustration Governor Bellingham # 8217 ; s house. They are leaders because of their experience, their familial fear and house character, non because they are intelligent or give new thoughts and urges to the community. As they can be easy replaced, they try their best to make what they think will assist and protect the community, demoing some of the better sides of the Puritan society. They are influenced by their traditions, portrayals are hanging everyplace, as if critically sing their posterities # 8217 ; actions. Therefore, they do non alter their head easy. Together with the strong belief that faith counts more than good workss, this histories for the fact that they need a really long clip to get down accepting Hester. The battalion of # 8220 ; simple # 8221 ; people does non experience suppressed by these taking categories as in most other states at that clip. On the contrary, they support them and the jurisprudence. # 8220 ; General sentiment gives jurisprudence its verve # 8221 ; , Hawthorne puts it critically. They are proud to be members of a community # 8220 ; where wickedness is dragged out to the sunlight # 8221 ; . In malice of the inhuman treatments they are capable of, Hawthorne in some instances attests them a # 8220 ; big and warm bosom # 8221 ; and even # 8220 ; tearful sympathy # 8221 ; . By and large, the common people are characterised by their glumness, but on the New England Holiday before the election, they seem to come to life. It is on that twenty-four hours and during the emanation that their English beginnings show. Hawthorne detects a # 8220 ; subdued contemplation of former luster # 8221 ; , a contemplation that wore off wholly in the class of clip ; the following coevalss were non at all capable of observing freely. Interestingly, the individual twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth on which Hawthorne depicts the Puritan crowd in high liquors is besides the twenty-four hours on which the contrast between the Old World they originate from and the New World they have come to and to a certain extent created becomes most obvious. The New World is full of pureness and piousness, strong emotions and feelings have to be suppressed. Merely when the colonists # 8217 ; roots are discernable from their actions, the disagreement between past and present can be conve yed to the reader. The election twenty-four hours is besides the lone clip of the twelvemonth when # 8220 ; uncivilised # 8221 ; people like Indians and crewmans add a small coloring material and # 8220 ; deepness of chromaticity # 8221 ; to the scene. Surprisingly, the instead wild and unsmooth crewmans are non frowned at, although they do non move harmonizing to Puritan Torahs. Those who chose to are even able to go integrated in the Puritan society, Hawthorne informs the reader, because a certain sum of regard is paid to them due to the difficult conflict with nature they fight every twenty-four hours. Nature is by and large seen by the Puritans to be something that has to be fought, as it presents the complete antonym to Puritan raising. Merely in the wood can Hester and Dimmesdale be # 8220 ; themselves # 8221 ; , and Pearl, a symbol of nature, is the topic of many rumors. The townspeople see her to be the Satan # 8217 ; s offspring. It is uncovering that when Pearl grows older and inherits belongings from Chillingworth, Hawthorne says that she could easy get married into a reputable Puritan household. All in all, it can be said that Hawthorne draws a differentiated image of Puritan society. Although rough unfavorable judgment of their practises prevails, he tries to see at least some good will and other favorable characteristics of his ascendants. However, he barely manages to.

Obstacles in the Odyssey Essay Sample free essay sample

The Odyssey. written by Homer. shows many victories and defeats of human life. Odysseus. the hero. endures conflicts and obstructions on his 20 twelvemonth journey place. There is tragedy and triumph throughout. Inevitably. some of these obstructions are caused by his work forces and their desires while others are caused by Odysseus himself. From physical obstructions to emotional obstructions. many parts of The Odyssey represent the challenges in life. such as determination devising. enticement. and self restraint. In â€Å"Penelope† . Odysseus displays determination devising. He meets his married woman. Penelope. for the first clip in twenty old ages. Even though he has had to wait so long to see her. Odysseus knows that in order for his program to win for killing the suers. he has to maintain his individuality a secret. Additionally. Odysseus besides avoids stating Penelope about his place by lying and stating that it will do him excessively much hurting to speak about it. We will write a custom essay sample on Obstacles in the Odyssey Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This episode illustrates triumph because Odysseus succeeds at killing all the suers in the terminal. Hiding his true individuality from Penelope allows Odysseus to hold the component of surprise on his side when he attacks the suers. He besides learns of what has become of his land and how Penelope feels about him In â€Å"The Lotus-Eaters† . Odysseus’ work forces show enticement. They come upon an island with Nelumbo nucifera workss and there are effects for eating these workss. â€Å" . . . those who ate this honeyed works. the Lotus. neer cared to describe. nor to return: they longed to remain everlastingly. shoping on that native bloom. forgetful of their fatherland. † Eating the Nelumbo nucifera workss makes the work forces bury about all their problems. Previous to this event. they endure 10 old ages of seeking for a manner back to Ithaca. The sweet odor of the Nelumbo nucifera. along with burying about their problems. tempts Odysseus’ work forces into eating the workss. Odysseus finally retrieves all his work forces. but this consequences in defeat because the work forces detain his journey place. In â€Å"Cattle of the Sun God† . temperateness is portrayed. By prognostication. Odysseus knows that he and his work forces can non eat the sacred cowss because they belong to Helios. the Sun God. However. the work forces are hungering. At first. they try to keep themselves. but one time the nutrient supply runs out. the work forces decide that deceasing of famishment is non a worthy decease. They are despairing and experience hopeless. They can non go forth the island because of Zeus’ storms and see no other manner to last without eating the holy cowss. Their endurance wears out and the work forces end up eating the cowss. finally taking to their decease. This is a defeat for Odysseus because he can non command his work forces and once more his journey place gets delayed. The Odyssey is a trial of the abilities of Odysseus and his work forces. In the episode. â€Å"Penelope† . Odysseus must do of import determinations that will non endanger his programs to kill the suers. â€Å"The Lotus-Eaters† shows Odysseus’ work forces confronting enticement as they want to get away by eating the workss that make them bury all their problems. Last. â€Å"The Cattle of the Sun God† portrays temperateness as the work forces suffer from famishment. The heroic narrative depicts these challenges in life utilizing Odysseus and his work forces. through victory and defeat.